How does camber angle affect tire performance?

The camber angle is the tilt of the wheels relative to vertical when viewed from the front of the vehicle. Adjusting this angle has a significant impact on tire performance, particularly concerning the contact patch—the area of the tire that makes contact with the road.

When the camber angle is set correctly, the contact patch can maintain consistent and optimal grip, enhancing traction during cornering. If the camber is too positive or too negative, it can lead to uneven tire wear, where one edge of the tire may wear out more quickly than the other. This uneven wear not only reduces the lifespan of the tires but also compromises vehicle stability and handling characteristics.

Therefore, the relationship between camber angle and the contact patch is crucial for maintaining effective steering response and vehicle control. This concept is vital for any technician or car enthusiast looking to understand how tire alignment aspects can influence overall vehicle dynamics and performance.