ASE Suspension and Steering (T5) Practice Test

The scenario describes difficulty in steering a truck equipped with power steering, and the reasoning behind the correct answer, which pertains to too much steering gear backlash, involves understanding how the steering system functions.

Steering gear backlash refers to the amount of free play or slack in the steering mechanism. An excessive amount of backlash can cause delayed response when the steering wheel is turned, making it difficult to control the direction of the vehicle. This lack of responsiveness can give the driver the impression that steering effort is required, ultimately leading to a feeling of stiffness or difficulty in maneuvering the truck.

While low power steering fluid levels, misalignment, and a sticking relief valve can also contribute to steering difficulties, the specific characteristic of excessive backlash focuses on the mechanical relationship within the steering gear itself. It highlights an issue that directly affects the precision and response of steering input, which is critical for safe operation, especially in larger vehicles like trucks.